Samba Dasami
'Samba Dashami' is one among the unique rituals observed on the 10th day during the 'Shukla Paksha' or waxing phase of moon in the month of 'Pausha' (December – January). This festival is dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun) mainly observed in Odisha.
Legend or 'Samba Dasami Brata Katha' says that 'Samba', the son of Lord Sri Krishna, was affected by leprosy. He performed a severe penance for Lord Surya and was cured. On this day, mothers perform Surya Pooja (worshiping the sun) to please Lord Surya and to keep their children healthy. The female head of the family sees Lord Sun through the bowl of turmeric water and offer all the cuisine to the God. She reads the legend of 'Samba Dasami Brata Katha' and prays for the well-being of the whole family members. To be scientific, sun is the source of the energy and to honour the Sun, this festival is being widely celebrated in different parts of Odisha.